Colin Kaepernick and the Political Athlete.
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San Franciso 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick.
San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick recently made headlines, but not for reasons you’d expect. A dynamic quarterback that was once heralded as the next evolution of the position, Kaepernick hasn’t been particularly relevant in a football capacity. Instead, he has used his platform as a popular athlete to make a political statement. In a pre-season game, he refused to stand for the national anthem. When inquired about it post-game, he responded with an abbreviated summary, “I am not going to stand up and show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color.”
As one might expect, outrage flew fast and furiously out of the gate. The internet and television talking heads made the rounds of predictably angry comments. Things like how he “hates America!” That “people died defending this country!” That he is a jackass “disrespecting our fallen soldiers!” He is an “ungrateful asshole,” and that he should leave the country if he hates it so much. (Ignoring, of course, that people died defending our freedom to make such statements. Constitutional rights, and all that.)
Those are the comments typical of any such statement, made by any person. It’s funny to think about now, but back when the war in Iraq started, I was told by several people to leave if I hate America so much – because I opposed the war. (Absurd to consider now that everyone opposes the war. We don’t often get accused of “hating the troops” anymore if we oppose a war, probably because everyone opposes most of the wars now, so to make such a claim would inherently indict most citizens.)
Of course, there’s also the fact that sports fans hate when athletes start deviating from their lanes. “Shut up and focus on football,” they argue whenever a player says something they disagree with. We want to see our sports stars, not hear from them! “Politics has no place in football,” they argue, ignorant of the fact that politics is intrinsically connected to sports, and really everything in life. It’s always strange to hear people who argue “politics has no place in sports,” then turn around and also engage in celebrations of Jackie Robinson – the man who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. So many admired the sacrifice of Arizona Cardinals defensive back Pat Tillman, who gave up his lucrative NFL career to join the military after September 11th, 2001. Politics are inherently a part of every aspect of life, whether we admit it or not. Sports has been one of the biggest platforms to spread political ideology in modern American history. It does, very much indeed, have a place.
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Former Minnesota Vikings and Oakland Raiders punter Chris Kluwe.
The logic always seems to be that as public figures who are not elected officials, athletes should not speak their minds. To some extent, the profit-obsessed teams and league have incentive to keep players quiet on and off the field. Any political statement from a popular player could polarize the fan base and hurt jersey sales (because let’s be real, here: if the concussion issue and Greg Hardy being in the league hasn’t hurt ticket sales or television deals, nothing will). For the sake of maximizing merchandise sales, it pays to be as non-threatening to people’s way of life as possible. When you get outspoken players, whether it’s Kaepernick on race relations, or Chris Kluwe, Brendon Ayanbadejo, or Scott Fujita supporting same-sex marriages, or Eugene Monroe advocating marijuana legalization, owners get anxious. Fans who don’t share the same beliefs get angry.
Obviously, professional athletes are slightly different from normal citizens in the sense that they are celebrities. It can be difficult to separate a guy like Brandon Marshall, who does a lot of work raising awareness for mental illnesses and helping to de-stigmatize those with them, from the NFL or whatever team he plays for. He is one of the more popular and recognizable players. Random people can recognize him and know exactly who he works for. Most of us don’t have to worry about that. We show up to a presidential rally; we don’t typically worry about someone recognizing us and then complaining to our employers. However, athletes are still humans. They are also American citizens, entitled to all of the same rights that the rest of us enjoy – most notably the First Amendment.
This sentiment that players should “focus on the game” and not politics extends to collegiate players as well. When Ohio State quarterback Cardale Jones – who is black – tweeted something about Black Lives Matter, he got what amounted to the expected “shut up and play” response (from a white man). Jones responded, “Sorry Mr master, I aints allow to tweet nothing but foolsball stuff I donts want you think I more than a foots ball playa sir.” Slathered in poignant sarcasm, it is a perfect response. Football players are not just football players.
This is a very common belief held by sports fans: athletes should focus on – and only on – the game they play. Jones is not just the Ohio State quarterback. He is also a young man who is building his life within the United States, its political structure, and its social climate. He has a vested interested – like all of us – in what is going on off the field and outside the domain of sports. He is also entitled to his opinion, and he is allowed to share it on public platforms like Twitter or Facebook just like the rest of us. Athletes do not stop being citizens just because they obtain celebrity status.
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Former linebacker Brendon Ayanbadejo, who mostly played for the Baltimore Ravens. Famous for having a state delegate write a letter asking the Ravens to censor him off the field (his free time).
Even more, how strange is it that so many fans seem to think that in order for athletes to succeed, they must not think about or do anything other than the one sport they play? When former Vikings and Raiders punter Chris Kluwe started vocalizing his opinions (as well as participate in other areas of interest like gaming), fans chastised him for being “unfocused.” Oddly, these comments were made to a punter – a player most NFL fans deride as being irrelevant and lesser football players. Still, why do so many people think that athletes can’t do anything other than play their game?
It’s this weird idea that if they’re not thinking about football at all times, they’re going to stink, or are somehow totally unprepared for the game. Let’s also be clear here: we’re talking about sports. This is not to suggest playing in the NFL is easy, of course. But let’s be a little reasonable: the NFL is not rocket science. It’s not brain surgery. Players are more than capable of holding several interests at once without distracting from the others. If you went into the hospital on Friday to consult your surgeon regarding the operation slated for Monday after the weekend, and the surgeon mentioned he was going golfing on Sunday with some buddies, would that piss you off? Or would you be able to say, “Hey, this person is a professional. They don’t need to spend the entire weekend looking at my x-rays and thinking about the operation”?
To be blunt, it’s insane that we think athletes shouldn’t share their opinions ever, and it’s even more insane that we place them in such a tiny, incredibly restrictive box.
There’s another aspect to the Kaepernick story, though. He is an NFL player who signed a six year, $114 million dollar contract. With signing and other bonuses, his annual salary is around $19 million. The guy is rich and is privileged to play professional sports, something many Americans dream of, but never even get close to accomplishing. Basically, Kaepernick – being rich and famous – is in a position of power and privilege. As a result, some fans have been incredibly dismissive of his opinion on the simple grounds that he isn’t being affected by the things he is talking about. Having money – and this extends beyond sports – does not disqualify one’s opinion entirely or outright.
It’s also worth noting that people flipped out without even giving Kaepernick a chance to explain his position in any sort of meaningful way. We saw one small action in protest (not standing for the anthem), followed by an incredibly hyper-simplified statement regarding his opinion. Then, everyone lost their minds and started angrily shouting. Then they gave him a chance to explain his position. In a more nuanced and in-depth interview, the one-time Super Bowl runner up explained that the statement was largely in regards to the perceived lack of accountability of the police forces around the nation. Unless you live under a rock, this is a huge point of discussion in modern America. Kaepernick is not talking about something that no one is talking about.
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The “politics has no place in sports” argument has been made for a long, long time – and has never been reasonable or accurate.
In his additional comments, it is clear that his position of privilege as a famous, wealthy athlete does not mean he has never experienced anything from a different perspective. In response to a question, he told an anecdote of having lived in a house with the only black people on the block, and having had police called on them for seemingly no reason. He noted that officers entered their house without permission or knocking, and had guns drawn. He also mentioned that he knows people who have experienced similar things.
Indeed, his position is a lot more thought out and understandable when given the opportunity to actually explain it. It’s fine if people disagree with him, or think that law enforcement is in not in dire need of more accountability. Some people legitimately do not think there is a problem with police brutality. But you can argue the points he is making without denying his and other people’s experiences, and subsequently dismissing any criticism they have. At the very least, we owe it to each other to give people a chance to explain. No one can adequately express an opinion with one sentence. If you want to flip out because you disagree with his opinion? Fine! Disagreeing with his opinion is one thing. Hating him now because he has it is another thing altogether.
One final thought: it’s really intriguing what people lose their minds over when it comes to the NFL or NFL players. Some fans have been more than willing to give guys like Ray Rice or Greg Hardy the benefit of the doubt. “Wait and see what comes back,” they’ll say, regarding ongoing investigations. And yet, none of those fans seemed to take a “wait and see” approach to the single, simplified expression from Kaepernick. Nobody paused to give him a chance to explain in greater detail.
No one loses their minds over the fact that all of that military jingoism that precedes NFL games comes at the cost of taxpayers, not the NFL. They don’t do that because they care about the military! They do that because they get paid by the military to do so. No one loses their minds over the anti-worker sentiments of the league and its owners. No one loses their minds over the borderline abusive nature many teams take towards their cheerleaders. No one loses their mind over the deceptive, manipulative, disingenuous, and now widely considered ineffective campaign for breast cancer awareness. No one loses their mind when millionaire owners hold cities hostage to use taxpayer money to unnecessarily build brand new stadiums that harm local businesses. The only ones who lost their minds over all of the bullshit the NFL was behind regarding concussions were the players who literally lost their minds, suffered, and died because of it. And people seem split on players like Greg Hardy being in the league somehow.
But when a player makes a political statement we disagree with? Release the kraken! Now people care about the impact of the NFL on things greater than itself!